Top 10 Web Development Frameworks in 2021 that Every Developer Should Know

With growing web development services and technologies, the flexibility and scalability of online space are also increasing. But, the development of feature-rich applications may get more intricate and difficult. It is not easy to reach customer satisfaction these days. Having just a basic online presence is not the key. The customers want to see the latest trends on their website.

Well, such a task can come across as easy if you work with the latest web development tools and frameworks. There are plenty of most popular web development services in the market right now. And it can become difficult to choose the right web development framework.

This blog lists out ten web development frameworks that every web developer should know about in 2021. Let us take a look:

1. Django:

Adrian Holovaty and Simon Willison developed a Python-based web development framework in 2005. It is a Server-side Web framework that implements MTV (Model Template View) architecture. Python’s became hugely popular which led to the increased adoption of Django. Along with being a feature-rich platform, right now Django is one of the top Server-Side Frameworks.

Features of Django:

• It is an enterprise-grade framework that renders on the server-side. It follows the MTV Web framework and also supports Asynchronous Reactive Programming.
• You can go for Rapid Application Development with enterprise-style quality since it offers ORM, Middleware, Caching, Security, and more.
• The framework is extensible using plugins where you can use third-party apps as plugins.

2. Laravel:

In 2011, Taylor Otwell built Laravel based on PHP. It is a Server-side framework that works on MVC (Model View Controller) architecture. The philosophy behind Laravel is similar to that of Ruby on Rails. Laravel provides a Convention over Configuration (CoC) approach and other functionalities that make it stand out for enterprise web development.

Features of Laravel:

• Like Django, Laravel also supports Asynchronous programming and is an enterprise-grade, rendered on the server-side framework. When it uses artisan CLI, you can opt for Rapid Application Development.
• It offers end-to-end development where you can access everything that includes middleware, caching, security, and session management.
• To successfully manage the dependency within the classes, Laravel offers Inversion of Control (IoC) and Dependency Injections (DI).

3. Spring:

Because of the complexity of working with J2EE, Rod Johnson built Spring in 2002 that offered Inversion of Control, a Server-side web development framework. With time, Spring made a significant amount of growth. Right now, Spring is the basic web framework in the Java-based application development process. The notable feature of Spring is its evolution and the relevance it offers to Java in the age of cloud platforms.

Features of Spring:

• Spring offers Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) for separation between cross-cutting issues like security, logging, etc.
• Regardless of its size and functionality, Spring is known to be a very lightweight framework.
• With Spring, you can manage and design the lifecycle and configuration of application objects.

4. Express.js:

TJ Holowaychuk developed Express.js as a Server-side web framework that works on the MVC model. It is based on Javascript runtime Node.js. Holowaychuk developed Express.js in 2010 and is a minimalistic web framework.

Features of Express.js:

• Supports rapid development of REST API.
• It has been under development for more than 10 years thus it offers stability and high performance.
• Supports middleware, templating and routing.

5. Angular:

Google released Angular in 2016 after Angular.js failed. It is an end-to-end, client-side MVW (Model View Whatever) Web Framework. This framework offers two-way data binding, CoC model (Convention over Configuration), and Dirty Checking. It is known to rely on stability and robustness over framework perfection for enterprise application development.

Features of Angular:

• It is a “Batteries Included” framework where you can experience end-to-end application development.
• For web development, Angular CLI is one of the best tools.
• It offers a lot of security for client-side web frameworks. It also has DOM Sanitation that offers enhanced security.

6. React.js:

Facebook maintains React.js which is an open-source, Javascript-based web development framework. It is widely used to build user interfaces for web applications.

Features of React.js:

• React.js stands out as far as SEO is concerned since it supports SEO for any web application development.
• React.js is known to offer a highly responsive user interface for web applications. This is done by Javascript communications among the device’s native environment and React Native.
• The web developers can efficiently reuse the React components anytime during the web application development process.

7. Vue.js:

An ex-Google engineer, Evan You developed Vue.js that followed MVVM (Model View View Model) architecture, in 2014. It is a client-side Javascript-based web framework that combines positive parts of Angular.js and React.

Features of Vue.js:

• Offers decreased barriers to frontend development using Javascript and also offers premium quality documentation.
• For progressive web application development, Vue.js is the best framework for web development.
• From Angular, it brings two-way data binding and virtual DOM and Event Sourcing from React.

8. ASP.NET Core:

Microsoft released ASP.NET core in 2016 which happens to be the successor of ASP.NET. It is an open-source framework and is a total evolution of ASP.NET. Since it is a modular framework, it can work on various platforms and can work seamlessly with Javascript client-side framework.

Features of ASP.NET Core:

• It offers cross-platform and container support which lets you deploy applications on Mac OS, Linux, and Windows.
• ASP.NET Core is highly supportive of asynchronous programming which makes it faster to work.
• ASP.NET Core comes with the combination of MVC and Web API which offers simplification for web developers in the development process.

9. CakePHP:

CakePHP is an open-source framework for web development services that was built using PHP. It has been widely used since its advent. It works on the Model-View-Controller architecture and Data Mapping. It requires fewer lines of coding hence you can achieve more with less coding.

Features of CakePHP:

• It is specifically built to aid rapid application development making it one of the most popular web development frameworks.
• CakePHP follows Convention over Configuration (CoC) design.
• The developers can extend the functionality of CakePHP using custom plugins.

10. Node.js:

Node.js is another most popular web development framework that works as one of the basic fundamental building blocks of frameworks like Angular, React, etc. It offers access to NPM and you can build asynchronous and event-based scalable apps. Since it is a widely used framework, it is one of the best web development frameworks.

Features of Node.js:

• Node.Js is an asynchronous and event-driven web application development framework.
• Since it is built using Google Chrome’s V8 Javascript engine, the code execution in Node.Js is very quick.
• The applications built using Node.js never use data buffering. Thus, the data is shown in the output in chunks.

Wrapping it Up:

This blog lists out the top ten web development frameworks for 2021. You can choose the framework that best meets your application development requirements. In addition to this, study the features of each framework before making the selection.